HomeFACTSDecoding Indian Locomotive Class Codes

Decoding Indian Locomotive Class Codes

Indian Railways employs a system of alphanumeric codes to identify its locomotives. Let’s get into the meanings behind these locomotives designations:

  • WDG3A: This class represents broad-gauge (W) diesel (D) locomotives designed for goods traffic (G). The ‘3A’ signifies a robust 3,100 horsepower engine. These workhorses, affectionately known as “Shakti,” have been in service since 1995. Despite newer models, they remain reliable and continue to haul freight across the vast Indian railway network.
  • WAG4: The ‘W’ denotes wide gauge, while ‘AG’ signifies electric motive power. These locomotives are adept at pulling passenger and freight trains. Their distinctive appearance and efficient performance make them a common sight on Indian tracks.
  • WAP2: The ‘W’ still stands for wide gauge, and ‘AP’ indicates electric motive power. The ‘2’ signifies a 2,600 horsepower engine. These locomotives, often called “Prabal,” handle both passenger and freight services with finesse.

In summary, these locomotive codes encapsulate the heart and soul of India’s bustling railways, connecting people, goods, and stories across the subcontinent. 

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