The Government Railway Police (GRP) and the Railway Protection Force (RPF) serve distinct yet complementary roles in Indian Railways. The GRP, under the jurisdiction of state governments, is responsible for maintaining law and order on railway premises, including stations and trains. They handle criminal cases, passenger safety, and general policing duties.
In contrast, the RPF operates under the Ministry of Railways, focusing on the protection and security of railway property. They have the authority to search, arrest, and prosecute offenses related to railway property. While GRP deals with broader law enforcement, RPF ensures the safety of railway assets and passengers.
