Indian Railways employs various types of railway crossings to ensure safe passage for both trains and road vehicles. The primary types include:
- Manned Level Crossings: These are monitored by railway staff who control the gates, ensuring safe passage for vehicles and pedestrians when trains approach.
- Unmanned Level Crossings: These crossings lack personnel and rely on warning signs and signals. They are gradually being phased out due to safety concerns.
- Road Over Bridges (ROBs): These bridges allow road traffic to pass over the railway tracks, eliminating direct interaction with trains.
- Road Under Bridges (RUBs): Similar to ROBs, these structures enable vehicles to pass beneath the railway tracks, enhancing safety and reducing congestion.
These crossings play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and efficiency of India’s vast railway network.